by the phrase the Son of Man?"
About 3 minutes into it he had his name written nicely in the inside cover and he was suddenly at a loss. "Where do I start?" he asked inquisitively. Lori suggested the book of James and I informed Him that the book of John would be a good start. We looked at the books of the Bible, I showed him the breakdown of books in each Testament and he decided to begin reading the book of John.
About ten minutes into his reading he informed me that he was really glad to have a new Bible and that he had a question. "Dad, what does it mean in the book of John by the phrase the Son of Man?" Oh boy, here we go. I guess I didn't realize this early on the questions would start popping up. I muddled my way through an explanation that I thought would suffice an 12 year old and then realized that, for the most part, I was unable to clearly define the phrase satisfactorily for myself. So I began to look into it in my own study. Who would have thought that buying a Bible for a twelve year old would lead to a 45 minute study of my own?
After reading through many explanations and commentaries on the phrase I decided rather than writing an exhaustive study on this topic I would re-post an article I found that was written by John Piper titled "Why is Jesus Called Son of Man." I felt this was one of the better explanations and also has the audio so I was able to listen as well as read it which works really well for me.
So if you were ever curious why Jesus is called the Son of Man, now is your time to find that out... Enjoy!
http://www.desiringgod.org/ResourceLibrary/AskPastorJohn/ByTopic/46/2704_Why_is_Jesus_called_Son_of_Man/
Why is Jesus called "Son of Man"? - John Piper
Let me give a common understanding and then a more sophisticated historical understanding.
The common understanding is that "Son of God" implies his deity—which it does—and that "Son of Man" implies his humanity, which it does too.
He was a son of man, that is, a human being. And he is the Son of God, in that he has always existed as the Eternally Begotten One who comes forth from the Father forever. He always has, and he always will. He is the Second Person of the Trinity with all of the divine nature fully in him.
He is born of a virgin. He had a human father but he didn't have sex with this virgin until Jesus was conceived. He was conceived of the Holy Spirit in the virgin Mary. Thus he is human—fully human. The Bible wants to emphasize that he is fully human.
So that's the common understanding: he is both divine and he is human—two natures, one person.
The more sophisticated and important historical insight is that the term "Son of Man" doesn't merely align him with humanity. It is probably taken from Daniel 7. And if you read that chapter you'll see that the Son of Man is a very exalted figure: not just a human figure but an exalted figure. It was Jesus' favorite self-designation.
If you do a study of the term "Son of Man" in the Gospels you'll see that he didn't refer to himself most often as Son of God but as Son of Man. He said things like, in Mark 10:45, "The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many." So he calls himself Son of Man very often.
I think the reason he did so is because, on the face of it, Son of Man is an ordinary phrase for "human being." He was born of a man. And there's no offense there: who isn't a son of man? But those with ears to hear could hear Daniel 7, in which he was claiming a very exalted role in the history of redemption. And he meant to do it.
Jesus was very subtle in that he was always opening his identity to those with eyes to see, but he wasn't opening it so blatantly that everybody would come and make him king. He had to steer a very narrow course in disclosing his identity, not just openly saying, "I'm the Messiah, I'm the King of the World. Come and acknowledge me as King." He didn't talk like that.
He was quiet. He was subtle. And he would make claims that were explicit in certain settings and implicit in others. And only when the time was right—mainly when he was on trial for his life, and they said, "Are you the Christ, the Son of the living God?"—did he say, "I am, and you will see the Son of Man coming with great power and glory." So he confessed his open deity right at the point where he knew he would be crucified for it.
So I hope that helps. "Son of Man" has the double meaning of human being and, according to Daniel 7, exalted heavenly one. And Jesus means to communicate both of those.
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